That's especially
true on so-called CP-25 land, or "rare and declining habitat" Those CRP
acres designed to help the likes of lesser prairie chickens.
"I don't think it's going to be that detrimental because they're limited to only haying half" of the acres in the program.
Smith, the farm
bill liaison for the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism,
said the agency came out in support of opening up the CP-25 land because
of the extreme adverse conditions farmers and ranchers are seeing this
year.
"They're the one that provide the habitat in the first place," he said.
It's
the first time CP-25 land has been opened up for either grazing or
haying, but the depth of the drought and calls from congressional
leaders pushed that possibility forward.
It's not a big amount of land, but most of the CP-25 acres are in Kansas.
Out of the 1.6 million acres in that category, more than 725,000 acres are in Kansas.
Not everyone was in favor of opening the acres haying and grazing.
Audubon
of Kansas Executive Director Ron Klataske said opening the acres "could
be astronomically costly for wildlife, conservation programs and
elements of the economy that are dependent on wildlife for as many years
as it will take to recover the wildlife populations."
The fields
in CP-25 might be "all there is in terms of survival habitat in
significant landscapes for a wide range of wildlife species."
He
went on to say lesser prairie chicken recovery in Kansas -- the only
place where that's the case -- is a result of CRP in southwest Kansas.
He
also points to a letter from congressional leaders, including Kansas
Sens. Pat Roberts and Jerry Moran and Reps. Mike Pompeo, Kevin Yoder and
Lynn Jenkins, urging the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service not to list the
lesser prairie chicken as endangered.
The federal wildlife agency
is expected to make its recommendation on that bird's status sometime
this fall, a deadline set as part of a court settlement concerning a
number of different species of wildlife.
The decision to release
the CP-25 land, he said, could make it likely the bird could become
threatened or endangered if the drought persists.
"The proposed
action of releasing additional CRP fields, especially CP-25 fields, for
haying is likely to make it imperative that the Fish and Wildlife
Service make a finding that the species is threatened or endangered,"
Klataske said.
"Hopefully, this is all going to be a short-term thing," Smith said of the drought.
That's why he's hoping the effects on lesser prairie chickens will be minimal.
In fact, he's hopeful that winter or spring moisture might prompt a flush of growth in the grass.
"Impact to the chicken might be felt more next year if we don't get moisture and get some regrowth," Smith said.
Cover conditions in the CRP acres have been suffering as a result of the drought anyway.
"Lesser prairie chickens have been on the landscape for a long time and they've seen drought over the years," he said.
He
thinks the restrictions imposed on haying will be enough to protect the
birds. In addition to cutting only half of the field, restrictions
include leaving at least 5 inches of cover and developing a conservation
plan to protect species.